Spread is quoted, slippage is paid
Spread is the cost everyone quotes and slippage is the cost everyone pays. For eleven weeks I logged both on every fill, and the gap between them is larger than the edge most of my setups claim.
What the log actually said
Median spread on the majors sat where the broker advertised it, inside the session.
Slippage tripled in the ninety seconds after a scheduled release, on the same instruments.